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Published on Reclaim the Media (http://www.reclaimthemedia.org)

On the Bookshelf (2007)

Capsule reviews of new books, films and magazines on media, culture, and democracy. Send review copies to Reclaim the Media, 927 22nd Ave, Seattle WA 98122.

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DEC 07

[1]Broadcasts from the Blitz: How Edward R. Murrow Helped Lead America Into War
by Philip Seib [Potomac Books] buy online [2]

This biographical study focuses on Murrow's pre-war and wartime years heading the London bureau of CBS. Closely following the British debates on whether to engage in the growing conflict between the National Socialist regime in Germany and its victimized neighbors, Seib tracks Murrow's personal responses to events, and the access to powerful officials afforded by his status as a prominent American journalist. Seib's main interest is to examine Murrow's conviction that Britain – and later, the United States – should enter the war, and how that conviction colored his broadcasts from London. For Seib, Murrow's siding "with the angels" more than makes up for any lack of objectivity in his coverage. The study raises compelling questions about the proper role of ethics and advocacy for contemporary journalists, in a period in which many prominent journalists once again helped lead America into war. -jl

NOV 07

[3]Spongeheadz: U & MEdia by Lynn Ziegler [Book Publishers Network] buy online [4]

Media educator and activist Lynn Ziegler's first published work is a delightful tactical guide addressed to parents concerned about the effect of TV on their kids. Both sternly cynical about TV's potential as an educational tool and optimistic about young peoples' ability to critically engage with flawed media content, Spongeheadz offers moms, dads and kids creative and often fun tools for squeezing out the mental sponge. Targeted topics include deceptive advertising, racist stereotyping, and TV's often-corrosive effect on literacy. Ziegler also provides tools for engaging kids (and adults?) in critical thinking about the constructed nature of media programs by thinking about the policies and technology involved in contemporary media production. An added bonus: page after page of illustrations of fantasy TV remotes drawn by Ziegler's young students. -jl

OCT 07

[5]Beyond the Green Zone: Dispatches from an Unembedded Journalist in Occupied Iraq
by Dahr Jamail [Haymarket] buy online [6]

Dahr Jamail's journalistic essays will stand as one of the most important documents of what war and occupation mean to Iraqis whose communities are suffering the short- and long-term effects. In this first collection, Jamail shares the voices of his Iraqi interviewees as well as those of fellow journalists, Iraqi drivers and fixers, and US soldiers – voices largely missing from US mainstream coverage of the war. It's Jamail's own voice which is the real find, however – interweaving his journalistic coverage with comments on the political and media forces that paved the way for war, and reflections on the haunted sense of connection and responsibility he gained from his travels to and from Iraq. -jl

[7]Communication Revolution: Critical Junctures and the Future of Media
by Robert McChesney [New Press] buy online [8]

Critical media scholar and activist Bob McChesney focuses his attention on his own academic field in his latest title, and Communication Revolution will be of primary interest to students (nonacademic as well as academic) of political communications. The book’s opening chapters offer an annotated historical bibliography of the American idea of a free press, leading to a description of the author’s own political education. McChesney describes becoming politicized around academia’s unwillingness to challenge, rather than simply observing or enabling, how powerful economic and political establishments have led media away from its traditional watchdog role. He argues that media scholars should embrace responsbility for helping encourage media norms and institutions that support civic engagement and democracy. -jl

SEPT 07

Getting Off: Pornography and the End of Masculinity
by Robert Jensen [South End Press]

In his latest work, Robert Jensen launches an unflinching and personal attack on the consumption of pornography and the porn-ization of mass entertainment media. Getting Off surveys how porn serves as a pervasive but rarely-examined cultural support for patriarchy, homophobia and racism. Jensen also attacks conventional definitions of masculinity based on conflict and emotional noncommunication, and implicates porn in its continued hold on modern men of all political stripes. -jl

Alternatives on Media Content, Journalism, and Regulation
ed. by Seeta Peña Gangadharan, Benjamin De Cleen, Nico Carpentier [University of Tartu (download pdf here [9])]

Whose Summit? Whose Information Society? Developing countries and civil society at the World Summit on the Information Society
by David Souter [Association for Progressive Communications (download pdf here [10])]

AUG 07

[11]Unmarketable: Brandalism, Copyfighting, Mocketing, and the Erosion of Integrity
by Anne Elizabeth Moore [New Press] buy online [12]

Kids today are creating their own culture and counterculture in the midst of a manipulative media landscape wherein "alternative," "independent," and "underground" have lost their meaning, deployed over and over by corporations angling for a piece of the teen rebellion market. Punk Planet editor and DIY evangelist Anne Moore looks at this Orwellian phenomenon from many angles - the corporate cooptation of radical culture, the use of copyright law to prohibit rather than protect creativity, the shifting definitions of authenticity and integrity, the attractions of selling out, and the ever-present possibilities for cultural counterinsurgency. The results: easily the best, funniest and most memorable book on cultural resistance in a world where resistance to branding has itself become the basis for more branding. -jl

[13]Welcome to the Terrordome: The Pain, Politics and Promise of Sports
by Dave Zirin [Haymarket Books] buy online [14]

Zirin is probably the most thoughtful and politically savvy sports writer working today. Here offers his second fantastic collection of essays connecting sports, sports journalism and social/political issues, including racism and sexism in professional sports, doping and responses to doping, soccer and globalism, and the extreme contradictions between the high-dollar economics of professional sports and the popularity of sports as a social institution in many lower-income communities. Citing past examples such as Muhammad Ali, Toni Smith, Oscar de la Hoya and others, Zirin calls for politicized athletes to join forces and use their status as public figures to work for justice. He also calls for fans to recognize the struggles for justice both masked by and embodied within sports. Zirin's work offers a way of looking at sports as a principal site for such struggles, and not simply (to paraphrase Noam Chomsky) as "training in irrational jingoism." -jl

[15]Mission Al Jazeera: Build a Bridge, Seek the Truth, Change the World
by Josh Rushing [Palgrave Macmillan] buy online [16]

This book is part memoir, tracing Josh Rushing's path from military spokesman during the Iraq war - a role most famously documented in Jehane Noujaim's documentary Control Room - to on-air producer for Al Jazeera's English-language broadcast service. As such, it provides a fascinating insider perspective on that network's possible role in the US (the network has hardly any carriage on US cable systems). While light on deep analysis of the US media or the war, the book does provides Rushing some opportunity to critique the US military's press relations during the war, and he compares Jazeera's coverage of the war favorably to the largely uncritical US network coverage. Rushing also provides many interesting anecdotes on press-military interactions at CentCom in Kuwait. -jl

JUNE 07

The Last Days of Democracy: How Big Media and Power-Hungry Government are Turning America into a Dictatorship
by Elliot Cohen & Bruce Fraser [Prometheus]

Cohen and Fraser's book is at its core an extended sermon condemning the Bush Administration's many excesses and abuses of power, and arguing that the concentrated power of corporate media has been actively complicit in the country's shift towards authoritarianism. The authors' political analysis is designed to rile up those who already agree with them, rather than to change new minds; Cohen and Fraser are at their best when they're adding new information to the debate, which unfortunately is not very often. Still, a useful compendium of connections between a range of media/communications issues and progressive critiques of Bush policies. -jl

MAY 07

[17]Bleeding Afghanistan: Washington, Warlords, and the Propaganda of Silence
by Sonali Kolhatkar and Jim Ingalls [Seven Stories] buy online [18]

In this timely and much-needed volume, Kolhatkar and Ingalls fill in some of the appalling gaps in American popular understanding about Afghanistan, attacking our collective amnesia about the history of US intervention, the right wing’s cynical use of women’s liberation language, and media coverage typified by deep racism. At the book’s center is a highly insightful chapter analyzing the structural biases and omissions of US establishment media coverage of Afghanistan since the 1980s. -jl

[19]When the Press Fails: Political Power and the News Media from Iraq to Katrina
by W. Lance Bennett, Regina G. Lawrence, and Steven Livingston [Univ. of Chicago] buy online [20]

This book examines "the tendency of the [American] press to record rather than critically examine the official pronouncements of government" during the post-9/11 Bush administration. Despairing at this lack of press independence, the authors argue that the most important remedy for this trend is to revive public debates over the importance of public-interest journalism. Focusing deep analysis on several particular large stories - the Iraq War, Abu Ghraib and Katrina, the book argues that effective public-sphere standards of press accountability could have produced more analytical news coverage, giving people the knowlege and the will to have a greater influence on governmental action. -jl

APR 07

The Hip-Hop Education Guidebook Volume 1 by Marcella Runell, Tatiana Forero Puerta, and Martha Diaz [Hip-Hop Association]



[21]White Bicycles: Making Music in the 1960's
by Joe Boyd [Serpent's Tail] buy online [22]

MAR 07

[23]Remaking Media: the Struggle to Democratize Public Communication
by Bob Hackett and Bill Carroll [Routledge] buy online [24]

A very insightful look at the recent rise of media activist organizations and networks in the US, Canada and the UK. Drawing upon extensive personal interviews with on-the-ground activist leaders, the authors provide a map of the current media democracy field, including successe, challenges, blind spots and potential vectors for development. The book’s transnational perspective allows for useful comparisons; highlights include chapters on San Francisco’s Media Alliance (US) and the Campaign for Press and Broadcast Freedom (UK). -jl

[25]Anatomy of Deceit: How the Bush Administration Used the Media to Sell the Iraq War and Out a Spy
by Marcy Wheeler [Vaster] buy online [26]

With her first book, blogger Marcy Wheeler exemplifies the very best contributions to civil discourse being made by nonprofessional commentators and researchers on the web. The book's task is at once simple and complex – narrating and deconstructing how the Bush Administration used cooked-up intelligence and the willing help of a few prominent DC journalists to mislead the country into the Iraq War. News coverage of the story turned some of its key players (Scooter Libby, Judith Miller, Joseph Wilson, Valerie Plame, Patrick Fitzgerald) into household names. But as happens too often in today's DC insider-beat journalism, reporters and networks lost sight of the truly big stories – how Federal Government officials pursued a policy of grand-scale public deception – and how some of the same officials cynically snuffed out the career of an undercover intelligence agent, as part of a political hit job. Instead, press coverage tended to repeat White House messages and frames, or treat the investigation into Plame's outing as an inconsequential game of tit-for-tat. In this environment, it was often progressive bloggers like Wheeler who regrounded the story in democratic values, including the very basic work of simply creating a narrative that ordinary folks can follow. By doing so, Wheeler has performed a valuable act of journalism – at the same time demonstrating how rare that can be in Washington DC these days. -jl

JAN 07

A Century of Media, a Century of War
by Robin Andersen [Peter Lang] buy online [27]

read our full review of A Century of Media here [27].

Project Rewire: New Media From the Inside Out ed. by Judy Daubenmier [William, James & Company] buy online [28] and
Special Plans: The Blogs on Douglas Feith and the Faulty Intelligence that Led to War
ed. by Allison Hantschel [William, James & Company] buy online [29]

[30] [31]These titles are the first in what is evidently a planned "Informed Citizen" series of easily digestible little volumes compiling (and perhaps preserving) some particularly insightful commentary from political blogs and Internet sites over the last few years. The twenty blog entries which make up most of the Feith volume demonstrate that reasonably intelligent people both could and did notice all along that the Bush administration used 9/11 as a pretext to lie its way into an extensively preconceived conflict with Iraq.

Project Rewire focuses more broadly on new Internet media and its engagement with political news coverage. Editor Daubenmier argues that the "wired media" are often outdoing traditional broadcast and print media in helping readers understand what's going on in the world, largely by providing critical commentary on the establishment press itself. Contributing essayists include critical journalists Robert Parry and Greg Palast, as well as media-critical bloggers such as Jay Rosen, David Sirota and Josh Marshall. The book's overall viewpoint is unabashedly partisan and progressive, and as such it covers conservative blogger media interventions only through the eyes of progressive critics, and radical perspectives are also absent. This was an unfortunate choice - a politically broader treatment of this topic is certainly needed. -jl

Prologue to a Farce: Communication and Democracy in America
by Mark Lloyd [Illinois] buy online [32]

Activist and scholar Mark Lloyd’s first book is in large part a history of American democracy, viewed through the lens of the media and communications systems that (at their best) encourage and enable civic debate. From early postal subsidies and the creation of telegraph networks to contemporary debates over concentrated ownership and control of the Internet, US communications policy has always been contested ground, as democratic communications values battle it out against elite and commercial interests. Gleaning important lessons from this history of struggle, Lloyd argues that today we must organize a dramatic shift in communications policy in order to salvage our democracy. -jl

Free Market Missionaries: The Corporate Manipulation of Community Values
by Sharon Beder [Earthscan] buy online [33]

Contemporary political life goes about its business under the spell of a whole collection of myths equating capitalism with democracy: Free markets are natural expressions of democracy, and pillars of freedom ... As more and more people become stock market investors, wealth is distributed more broadly in a 'shareholder democracy' ... Shareholders hold their corporations accountable to democratic values. Sharon Beder's new book goes beyond skewering these myths, and explores the history of public relations innovators and corporate propagandists campaigning to insert business priorities into the hearts and minds of America and the world. Beder argues that these decades-long campaigns, working through educational curricula, advertising and the mass media, have obtained considerable success in replacing democratic values of truth, justice and human rights with corporate values of consumption, competition, conformity and subordination to authority. An understanding of this history, Beder implies, is an important weapon for identifying, amplifying and creating educational and media tools to help break the spell and work for a true democracy. -jl

Uneasy Listening: Pacifica Radio's Civil War
by Matthew Lasar [Black Apollo] buy online [34]

If you're a community media nerd or would like to become one, you'll be enchanted by the second of Matthew Lasar's chronicles of Pacifica Radio. In 1999, when Pacifica's national leadership pulled the network into a protracted crisis, Lasar had just published his first book, covering Pacifica's first decades. Uneasy Listening picks up the story with an insightful look at the dysfunction, devilry and devotion evident among participants in events leading up to the crisis years themselves. Insider looks at the roles played by prominent Pacifica workers (including Amy Goodman, Peter Franck and KPFA's Larry Bensky) are paired with a broadly informed narrative of how thousands of uppity listener activists successfully forced the network to walk its democratic media talk. -jl

Music and the Creative Spirit: Innovators in Jazz, Improvisation, and the Avant Garde
by Lloyd Peterson [Scarecrow] buy online [35]

Seattle-based Jazz critic Lloyd Peterson's first book is wonderfully rich collection of interviews with a range of performers on the contemporary international creative jazz scene, including William Parker, Susie Ibarra, Marilyn Crispell, Jack DeJohnette, Bill Frisell and others. Like the very few other good English-language collections on creative and improvised music (Derek Bailey's Improvisation, John Zorn's Arcana), Music and the Creative Spirit lets musicians' own concerns and connections take center stage. Peterson's creative questions produce rich, drifting conversations on US foreign policy, race and class, and the history of jazz in the US and Europe, but always returning to thoughtful consideration of the essence and significance of creative performance. Peterson also puts some of the same questions to artist after artist – a device which makes it easy to spot commonalities and contrasts among different musicians' approaches to their craft. With artists arranged alphabetically, the book leaves it up to readers to make their own connections among artists. Highly recommended for any students of the relationship between creativity and society. -jl

Fighting for Air: The Battle to Control America's Media
by Eric Klinenberg [Henry Holt] buy online [36]

A detailed and readable examination of how absentee ownership, centralized programming, and fake “localization” are undermining quality journalism and media diversity, and thus harming our democracy. Facing off against the industry trend toward greater consolidation, Klinenberg argues for the preservation of truly local media. In addition to providing detailed, engaging stories about how radio consolidation has harmed local communities (including the now-infamous train wreck near Minot, North Dakota), Klinenberg delivers an admirably human look at in the world of alternative weeklies. -jl


ARCHIVE

current reviews [36]
2007 reviews [36]
2006 reviews [36]
2005 reviews [36]

Printable Reading Lists:

summer 07 [36]
winter 07 [36]
summer 06 [36]
summer 05 [36]
summer 04 [36]


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